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Didier Diderot (14 September 1685 in Langres - 3 June 1759 ibid)〔(''Diderot à Langres.'' Villes et Pays d’art et d’histoire Langres Villes et Pays d’art et d’histoire Langres. )〕 was a French craftsman and the father of the encyclopedist, author, philosopher of enlightenment Denis Diderot. == Biography == Didier Diderot descended from families of local craftsmen from the city of Langres, Champagne. His father, Denis Diderot (1654-1726), senior, was a master craftsman, or rather a knife forgemaster, ''maître coutelier'', and his mother was Nicole Beligné (1655-1692). On 20 June 1679 both had married. Nicole Beligné was born on 1655 as the daughter of a wealthy artisan family. Her father was François Beligné (1625-1697)〔(Genealogy of the Beligné´s )〕 who was also knife blacksmith, her mother was Catherine Grassot. From his father-in-law Beligné Didier Diderot adopted the labeling of their own products: a pearl, ''la perle''. Didier (compare also Desiderius of Langres) had five brothers - but Didier was the second son - and one sister; these were Antoine Thomas (1682-1755), Claude (1687-1689), François ( * 1688), Felix ( * 1689) and Didier ( * 1690) and Catherine Diderot ( * 1690). Didier Diderot married on 19 January 1712 in Chassigny Angélique Vigneron (12 October 1677 - 1 October 1748).〔Raymond Trousson: Diderot. Éditions Gallimard (2007) ISBN 978-2-07-034170-2 p. 10〕〔(Chouillet, Anne-Marie: ''Trois lettres inédites de Diderot Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie.'' Année (1991) Volume 11 Numéro 11 pp. 8-18; p. 9 footnote )〕〔(Genealogy of the Diderot´s )〕 She was the daughter of the tanner, ''tanneur'' François Vigneron (died in 1679) and Jeanne Aramite Humblot (died in 1710) from Langres. Didier Diderot was close to the Jansenism. Later they had three sons and four daughters, one son died shortly after his birth in 1712, followed by Denis (1713-1784) and Didier-Pierre (1722-1787), the canon of Langres, ''Langres chanoine écrivain'' (see also Roman Catholic Diocese of Langres) and the sisters Denise (1715-1797), Catherine (1716-1718), Catherine ( * 1719) and Angélique Diderot ( * 1720). Angélique Diderot joined the ursulines. The family lived around the year 1713 in the center of Langres, ''Place Chambeau'' today the ''n ° 9 de la place dans le center ville de Langres'', a place that now bears the name of Denis Diderot.〔(Birthplace of Denis Diderot in Langres with an inscription on the first floor. Today the ground floor with the tobacconist ''Journaux Tabacs le Diderot'' )〕〔(La Place Diderot in Langres von MonNuage, http://www.monnuage.fr/ )〕〔(Souviron, Marie: ''Diderot, Langres et la religion.'' Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie Année 1988 Volume 4 Numéro 4 p. 7-36 online )〕 Didier Diderot was a specialist in the manufacture of medical and surgical cutting instruments, and his lancets were sought after by teaching doctors.〔DIDEROT THE TESTING YEARS, 1713-1759, By ARTHUR M. WILSON, NEW YORK OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1957〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Didier Diderot」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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